![]() In the cosmetic industry, the gel is used as a base for creams, lotions, soaps, shampoos, and facial cleaners.Īloe vera gel is also used in the pharmaceutical sector for topical ointments and gels, and the production of tablets and capsules. Aloe vera probably exerts its effects on the skin from antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions.Īlthough there are many potential benefits, the use of Aloe vera in conventional medicine has not been thoroughly established.Īloe vera gel is used in the food industry as an ingredient in gel-containing drinks and dietary supplements. There are more than 75 active ingredients in the gel and the effects may be a synergism of the different components rather than an individual chemical. Modern analysis of Aloe vera demonstrates a range of potential therapeutic effects including anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti- inflammatory, skin protection, and wound healing. Alexander the Great was thought to have used it to heal the war wounds of his soldiers and he took transportable carts of planted aloe on his campaigns. It was used to embalm the dead because the antibacterial and antifungal properties delayed physical decomposition permitting physical and spiritual eternal life. The Egyptian queens Cleopatra and Nefertiti used aloe as part of their daily skin care regime. There are descriptions of its use during the reign of the Emperor Nero to alleviate skin irritation, sunburn, and acne. The dermatological use of Aloe vera comes from ancient history. There are preparations of Aloe vera derived from whole leaf extracts, aloe juice from the yellow exudate (sap), and the inner, colourless, mucilaginous gel which has been used topically to treat a variety of skin conditions. Medicinal properties are claimed for both the outer and inner parts of the leaves. The gel is 99% water and the remaining 1% is a range of dissolved compounds including water- and fat-soluble vitamins, minerals, enzymes, sugars (monosaccharides and polysaccharides), phenolic compounds, and organic acids. The yellow exudate from around the vascular bundles tastes bitter and contains anthraquinones, the compounds that give Aloe vera its distinct aroma. It can be divided into two parts which are chemically distinct: the outer green part which contains the vascular bundles, and the inner gel. ![]() The Aloe vera leaf is large, thick, and fleshy, with a sharp tip and a spiky edge. Uses include treating minor burns (including sunburn), minor skin irritations, acne, insect bites, abrasions, skin ageing, eczema (including napkin dermatitis), and psoriasis. Currently, Aloe vera is used by the general public, traditional healers, and some health professionals for skin disorders.Īnecdotally, Aloe vera is used to treat a wide range of skin disorders because it is soothing, moisturising, and cooling to the skin. Aloe vera was a traditional medicine used in ancient cultures including by the Greeks, Chinese, Egyptians, Indians, and Romans.
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